Narcotics Anonymous Way of Life

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CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE
HISTORY AND ORIGINS

 

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My WSO/WSC Experiences 1987-2004

I am an Addict


To begin with I wish to make it clear that I believe those addicts involved in service work at all levels do so in an honest effort to help others find what we have found. I was introduced to NA in 1983 through an H&I meeting inside a correctional facility. My clean date is July 26, 1987 so I have seen our service structure at a point in time where the voice of the group was held in high regard. We were blessed, many years ago, to have representatives who sought to carry the conscience of their respective service bodies (Group, ASC, RSC,) and truly serve the groups. The following information is what I can recall of some of my interactions with members and staff at the World Service level over the years. My dates are fuzzy and I hope that all who read this would help correct errors and provide substantiation and documentation of these events if possible.

Rhetoric

I became a GSR in late '87 and by 1990 I was serving at the regional level. During my first decade in recovery I witnessed many things. I watched as a friend, who served as an RSR, became active in the World Services inventory process and the resolution group and eventually became employed by the WSO. As there are a few who fit this profile I feel that I am maintaining his anonymity. The fact that several NAWS employees followed a similar path substantiates my observations. I watched as the staff at WSO, Inc courted my friend. He was approached at the first conference he attended and groomed from that point forward for a position within the corporation. I find it interesting that many of our brightest members are recruited to work for NAWS INC. This is a good business practice and seems to be working well for the corporation.

The other side of the coin is that I was exposed to some of the corporate rhetoric of a "global vision", which seems to confuse many and distract from our primary focus of carrying the message through the groups. These changes in attitude have brought us to a point where the focus seems to be more on generating funds that assisting the groups 
who maintain our frontlines and are often the initial point of contact.

Finances

I attended a two-fold WSO Inc. event in Denver, CO; I believe it was in Oct. of 1996. This was near the end of the WSO, Inc. inventory process. There was a presentation of the upcoming literature discount changes and the projected impact and there was also a presentation on the structuring of conventions. I attended as our Regional Chairperson, along with our Convention Board of Directors Chairperson. Our region was exploring the feasibility of a RSO and our State convention was solidifying as a major annual event. The RSC chose to send us to the event with hopes of gaining valuable insight. I can only write of the presentation I received. WSO staff members communicated that the discounts to service offices would be eliminated, as the WSO, Inc. was no longer willing to subsidize these ventures. This was not an item open for discussion or input as many of those who attended felt it would be. Rather the decision had been made and the fellowship was being informed. I discovered that there were several regional service offices throughout the United States that were not paying their invoices for literature shipped from the WSO, Inc. and that many of these offices received an additional discount beyond the standard volume discount for purchases. Some of the debts were in the tens of thousands dollars. I also became aware that the sales of our Basic Text are the single greatest source of income for WSO, Inc. I then realized that the moratorium on changes to the Basic Text had caused a reduction in income at WSO, Inc., hence the necessity for the reduction in discounts. It was obvious that throughout the 1980's when we were publishing multiple revisions and perpetuating the belief that only the most recent revision was acceptable to be read from in meetings we were also generating a consistent income for WSO, Inc.

As a result of these changes in the discount policies at WSO, Inc., several Regional Service Offices were forced to close and the WSO, Inc. then serviced their customers directly. The rational was that if these changes in discount policies did not occur WSO, Inc. would soon be bankrupt.

The Resolutions Committee presented a similar rationalization for change in 1997 complete with the first ever layoff of special workers at the WSO, Inc. I was visiting southern CA when the pink slips were distributed. The mismanagement of WSO, Inc. was never even discussed as a possible rationale for the existing financial condition of WSO, Inc. at the time. The WSO, Inc. inventory process had stopped most of the group services previously provided by the WSO, Inc. This in-turn exhausted a large amount of funds on conference calls and travel for the
working groups. This stall tactic, which was used to avoid addressing the directives regarding the federal lawsuit on the Baby Blue, was in fact the root cause of the financial disparity of the WSO, Inc. in 1997. This presentation by the Resolutions Committee also made clear the reasoning for the elimination of our successful literature development
process in favor of a "fast food" style of development that provided several new income sources for the corporation in a very short time span. Expanding the product line had taken precedent over quality of material developed.

Pilgrimage

In the spring of 1997 I visited WSO, Inc., as it was known then, and the office reminded me of a small print distribution center. It was stale and plain on the inside and the staff had small offices to work from. The appearance was very modest and unassuming. Many employees spoke often of NA groups in other countries, almost as if there were a need to justify the existence of their jobs. I do believe that we should strive to carry this message on a global scale. It is just that in retrospect I can see that much of the information I heard was taught and eventually memorized. Though the sources differed, the message often sounded scripted and was presented as corporate rhetoric of a higher purpose and global vision. These dogmatic beliefs place the majority of our fellowship at a disadvantage as it portrays any group that complains of inadequate services or questions exorbitant spending as "not supporting our global mission" and therefore being "self-centered." This is similar to labeling those who oppose war as unpatriotic and works well when seeking to stifle organized resistance.

At the time of my visit the Resolution group was finishing up their proposals and the focus was on the upcoming changes in world services. As I mentioned before, the groundwork and financial rationalizations for change had been presented in Denver and now, almost 6 months later, the first ever layoff of special workers at WSO, Inc occurred. This was one event in a series that eventually lead to the adoption of the resolutions and the creation of the "Super board." The actual layoff notices were distributed the week I was visiting WSO and this had a dramatic effect on the overall tone within the facility. In addition, a special worker suddenly passed away that week due to an aneurysm while jogging one morning. 

My interpretation of the Resolution Group's work and the general attitude at WSO, Inc. at that point in time was that the changes were a done deal, not that these items would be discussed by the fellowship and revised accordingly. Keep in mind that during the WSO, Inc. inventory process much of the services, which had existed prior to it, had ceased so as not to inhibit the inventory. This restriction of services freed the funding required to maintain the inventory process. Those of us who continued to put money into our home group baskets funded the charade. A
major item of note here is that the majority of the local service bodies survived quite well without the world services during these years. This was primarily due to the continued production and distribution of literature that has always been the primary purpose of WSO, Inc. Indeed upon this initial visit I, like so many others before and after me, felt
as though I had been to the mountaintop and visited the holy shrine. In retrospect, I see that the real shrines are every Home Group and service meeting that continue to fulfill our Primary Purpose. Even without the WSO, we carried on with our mission. 

Fate

In the fall of that same year (1997) I attended a WSC meeting in Providence, RI along with our RSR to take part in the presentation of the Resolution Group's proposals. The general consensus was that the plan was rolled out on the East Coast to hopefully win their support of the restructuring. This weekend changed my view of world services forever. I have always been the quiet one in the corner watching and observing the action; and I witnessed things that disturbed me deeply. There were several workgroups organized to review portions of the plan and then we would all meet and present our interpretations to the group as a whole. I realized that by following this plan no single representative really had an opportunity to see the big picture, only the small pieces we were presented. A member of the WSO staff always presented the overview of the proposals to us. I also watched as many representatives would walk to the back of the room and consult with an older member prior to going up to the microphone to present their questions or statements. It was disheartening to see that a single member had that much influence on this process. By the end of the weekend it became clear to me that the decisions regarding the implementation of these dramatic changes to our service structure were already a done deal. The event in Providence was merely a walk through of the information so that those representatives who attended would leave with the impression that they had participated in the process. The proposals were presented at the following conference as initially written. These resolutions have since been implemented with the exception of "resolution A" which coincidentally was the foundation of the remaining resolutions. Note: In the 2004 CAR, just seven years later, NAWS, Inc. reported that there was no longer any need to implement "resolution A".

Following my disillusionment in Providence I resigned my regional service position, as it was clear that an agenda for the reformation of our service structure was in place and the course would not be altered. I accepted employment out of state and removed myself from active NA participation for several years. My personal experiences during my self-imposed isolation are better suited to be written of elsewhere. I honestly feel that all of us who participated in the traumatic events of the past 15 years believe we are doing what is best for NA as a whole and are usually not acting out of malice. When I came here, I was told our service structure ran from the group down to the world level and that the highest form of service was being a Home Group member. Our pyramid of service has been upended and, more times than not, I see our groups taking direction from the ASC, RSC and NAWS, Inc. because many current members believe this is how it has always been done. I received an email earlier this year from an addict who came into recovery after we lost our representation and he stated that we should view NAWS, Inc. as our "service sponsor". I was taught early in my recovery to only have one sponsor and trust his experience as if my life depended on it, because it does. 

NAWS, Inc.

In June of 2004 I took my wife and son to Chatsworth, CA so that they could tour the NAWS, Inc. facility. I must say that the appearance has changed dramatically and it now resembles a world-class corporate headquarters. There are display cases in the lobby and artwork throughout the halls. Many of the items I recognized as those purchased from Betty K. (Jimmy's wife) back in 1997. It was nice to see our history out where others can view it. You can see pictures of several items in the "Miracles Happen" book as it was developed by WSO, Inc. to offset the expense of purchasing the items. This was not a WSC decision, but we (through our donations) paid for it and the delegates then voted to produce a revised history book shortly thereafter. The rhetoric of the staff, many did not realize I had been there in the past, was the same reiteration of global vision with an emphasis on translations and groups outside the U.S. that I had heard on my initial visit. I found it interesting that much of the staff had been removed from regular duties to assist with the recent conference. I believe that answering inmate mail or sending out starter kits would have been a higher purpose for these special workers. But they were pulled to the WSC to "train on how to run a WSC event" (the tour guide's description) . 

I did meet an old friend in the hall and questioned as to what his job was now. His response was that NAWS had been "proactive" with the changes adopted at the recent conference and as a result his responsibilities had expanded. The "proactive" statement concerns me, as the implication was that changes had been implemented prior to approval, or direction, from the WSC. This mind-set reminds me of what I witnessed years ago and confirms that the conscience of my home group is a moot point in regards to the business matters of service bodies. Unfortunately many of the service body meetings I have attended in recent years reaffirmed that most committees serve themselves first and the groups are a secondary concern. The primary purpose of the groups, when looking at the actions of many committees, seems to be to provide funds for the service committees to spend. 

Did you know that anyone could now make a NAWS donation online? There is a direct link on the NAWS homepage for donations. Another current news item is that the I.P. on "self-support" is on the work schedule to be revised. I guess we never can have enough literature about fund flow. 

Conventions

I can remember when only regions held conventions, they were few and far between and this helped to make it an extra-special event. Currently many ASC's choose to hold their own conventions and the competition for the addicts dollar continues to grow, just look at all of the area conventions listed in the current NA Way. I have actually sat in committee meetings where the capability to generate funds from an event was the focus and justification of an event, rather than the ability to help the still suffering addict. Yet, many of the still suffering cannot even afford to attend the events we present in their name. The more I look around at our fellowship today, the more I realize we have lost our focus and are severely distracted by money, property and prestige. These were the very things that our predecessors spoke of and held true to the 12 Traditions to avoid. At several of our local service committee's the focus seems to be on group donations and fund-flow rather than assisting groups to better carry the message. All of this serves to motivate me to continue to share of our history with any all whom will listen. My hope in sharing NA history is that we will not have to repeat errors made in the past. NA cannot follow a corporate model and stay spiritual. 

Kermit O.

Virginia  

 



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The Spirit of NA or NA Twenty Plus

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Copyright � December 1998
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All rights reserved. This draft may be copied by members of Narcotics Anonymous for the purpose of writing input for future drafts, enhancing the recovery of NA members and for the general welfare of the Narcotics Anonymous Fellowship as a whole. The use of an individual name is simply a registration requirement of the Library of Congress and not a departure from the spirit or letter of the Pledge, Preface or Introduction of this book. Any reproduction by individuals or organizations outside the Fellowship of Narcotics Anonymous is prohibited. Any reproduction of this document for personal or corporate monetary gain is prohibited.